• Stacey’s son throws a temper tantrum every time he doesn’t get his way. Stacey responds by trying her best to placate her son and settle him down.
She teaches her son that his tantrums work.
• Steve’s wife often gets so angry and reactive when she doesn’t like something he’s doing that he just clams up and does what she tells him.
He teaches his wife that her anger and reactivity work.
• Laura hates it when her husband gets angry and short with her. He becomes demanding and she gives him what he wants to avoid an escalation.
She teaches him that his anger and entitlement work.
Many couples struggle with anger issues. Typically one partner is quick to anger while the other partner is quick to duck and give in. When I speak about the importance of not fueling the flame of their partner’s anger, the ducking partner often responds by saying they walk on eggshells to insure they don’t fuel any more anger from their partner. My response: “Walking on eggshells is like lighting a match to their partner’s anger.”
When you give in to anger and demands, you teach your partner that anger works. People, who struggle with anger, rage, and reactivity, use this energy to get their partners off their back and get their own way.
Unfortunately, every time their partners give in to the rage, they unknowingly escalate it.
Instead of ducking and giving in to anger, you have to handle anger head on with confidence, strength, determination, and moderation. If you have a partner who is verbally abusive, disrespectful, or contemptuous, you must deal with these behaviors directly and send a clear message that those behaviors are not acceptable. The way you do this is by starting with a statement, moving to a request, and steadily ramp it up if the request fails.
Ramping it up means adding an increased sense of strength, determination, and intensity to your message that disrespectful, contemptuous behaviors are not acceptable.
For example:
Tom gets angry in the car on the way to a restaurant and snaps at his wife Sue…
Sue can proceed through the following steps to address his anger:
• Statement: “Wow, the way you just said that was really harsh.”
o If Tom continues to speak harshly, move to the next level.
• Request: “Tom, I’d like you to change your tone when you speak to me.”
• Ramp up: “Tom, stop speaking to me in that tone!” (stated in firm, moderate tone—not yelling)
• Ramp up (Limit setting):
• Ramp up (Limit Setting II) (if Tom continues): “You need to STOP! If you don’t I am not going into the restaurant with you.” NOTE: If you are at home when this happens it would sound like: “Tom, when you’re ready to speak to me respectfully I will have this conversation, until then this conversation is over.” (then walk into another room)
• Final…follow through (If Tom continues still): Tom gets out of the car to enter into the restaurant and Sue either stays in the car or calls a taxi. She does NOT go in and eat with Tom. She later tells Tom that if he ever berates her in the car again, she will no longer go out with him socially until he shows her he is able to control his temper.
• If the behaviors continue, be clear that this anger is harming your relationship and if it doesn’t stop your marriage will be in trouble.
These steps are for couples where there is NO physical violence and the partner is not concerned about it occurring. This works for contempt, harsh comments, and general disrespect.
If you’re tired of being treated with anger, contempt, and reactivity by your partner, then stop ducking and send a clear message that this behavior is unacceptable. Ducking only escalates the anger and keeps the fires burning.
CHALLENGE: If you’re struggling with your partner’s anger, take steps to stop it. Choose one smaller behavior to intervene on and begin to address it every time it occurs. Use the steps above as a guide and ramp it up if your request is ignored. Remember that you deserve to be treated well and set limits from a place of strength and conviction.
(NOTE: If there is physical abuse going on in your relationship, do not apply these rules; instead seek treatment through therapy or a domestic violence program).